动词过去式变化规则(英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化规则)
1、A-A-A型,原形、过去式、过去分词相同
cost—cost—cost 花费
cut—cut—cut 切,割
hit—hit—hit 打
hurt—hurt—hurt伤害
let—let—let 让
put—put—put放
readrid]—read[red]—read[red]读
set—set—set 设置
2、A—B—B型,过去式、过去分词相同
bring—brought—brought 带来
buy—bought—bought 买
think—thought—thought 想
fight-fought-fought 打架
catch—caught—caught 抓住
teach—taught—taught 教
build—built—built 建造
lend—lent— lent 借出
send—sent—sent 发送
spend—spent— spent 花费
keep—kept—kept 保持
sleep—slept—slept 睡觉
sweep— swept—swept 扫
tell—told—told 告诉
sell—sold—sold 出售
smell—smelt—smelt 闻
spell—spelt—spelt 拼写
feel—felt—felt 感觉
learn—learnt—learnt 学习
mean—meant—meant 意味
dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt做梦
say—said—said 说
pay—paid—paid 付款
lay—laid—laid 放
hear—heard—heard 听见
meet—met—met 遇见
get—got—got 获得
sit—sat—sat 坐
find—found—found 找到
hold—held—held 举办
shine—shone—shone 发光
win—won—won 赢得
hang—hung—hung 悬挂
lose—lost—lost 丢失
dig—dug—dug挖
make—made—made 制作
leave—left—left 离开
stand—stood—stood 站立
have(has)—had—had 有
understand-understood-understood 理解
3.A—A-- B型动词原形、过去式同形
beat beat beaten 跳动
4、A—B—A型过去分词、原形相同
come—came—come 来
become—became—become 成为
run—ran—run 跑
5、A-B-C型原形过去式过去分词不同
begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk 喝
ring rang rung 铃响
sing sang sung 唱歌
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
fly flew flown 飞
grow grew grown生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔
show showed showed/shown 出示
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
wake woke woken 醒来
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
rise rose risen 升起
take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 弄错
ride rode ridden 骑
write wrote written写
hide hid hidden藏
bite bit bitten咬
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
see saw seen 看见
wear wore worn 穿
be ( am, is, are ) was, were been是